Clomid (Clomiphene citrate) C&K
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Clomiphene citrate
Generic
Name:
clomiphene
citrate
Clomiphene Citrate
is typically prescribed for
women
to aid
in ovulation. In men,
the application
of
Clomid
causes
an
elevation of
follicle
stimulating
hormone and luteinizing hormone. As a result, natural testosterone production is also increased.
This effect is
obviously
beneficial
to the
athlete,
especially at
the
conclusion
of
a
steroid
cycle when endogenous testosterone levels are subnormal. When an athlete discontinues the use of steroids, his testosterone levels will
most
likely
be suppressed.
If
endogenous
testosterone
levels
are
not brought to
normal, a dramatic loss in size and strength may occur. Clomid plays a crucial role in preventing
this crash
in
athletic
performance.
Bodybuilders find
that a daily
intake
of
50-100
mg of clomiphene citrate over a two week period will bring endogenous testosterone production
back to an acceptable
level. Clomid
will
gradually
raise
testosterone levels over its period of intake.
Since an immediate boost in testosterone is often desirable, athlete
will commonly
use
HCG
(human choronic gonadotropin) for
a
couple
of
weeks,
and the
continue
treatment with Clomid.
Clomid
is
also effective as an anti-estrogen. Most athletes
will suffer from an
elevated estrogen
level
at the
conclusion
of
a cycle.
A
high estrogen
level combined with a low testosterone level
puts an athlete
in serious risk of developing
gynocomastia.
With
the intake of Clomid, the athlete
gets the
dual
effect
of
blocking
out
some of the effects of estrogen, while also increasing endogenous testosterone production.
Clomiphene
Citrate
(Clomid®)
Description:
by
Bill
Roberts
- Clomid is the anti-estrogen of choice for improving
recovery of natural testosterone
production
after
a cycle,
improving testosterone production
of
endurance
athletes,
and
is also
effective
in reducing risk of gynecomastia during a cycle employing aromatizable steroids.
While it
has
been
claimed that Clomid "stimulates"
production
of LH
and
therefore
of
testosterone,
in fact Clomid's activity is achieved not
by stimulation of
the
hypothalamus and pituitary,
but
by
blocking their inhibition by
estrogen.
Clomid is
a
mixed
estrogen
agonist/antagonist
(activator/blocker) which, when
bound
to
the estrogen receptor, puts it in
a somewhat different
conformation
(shape) than does
estradiol.
The
estrogen receptor
requires
binding
of an estrogen
or
drug at its binding
site and also
the binding of any of
several cofactors at different sites. Without the
binding
of
the
cofactor, the
estrogen receptor is inactive. Different
tissues
use
different cofactors. Some of these
cofactors are able
to bind to the
estrogen receptor/Clomid complex, but others are
blocked
due to the
change
in
shape. The result is that
in
some
tissues Clomid
acts
as an antagonist -- the
cofactor used in that
tissue
cannot bind and so
the receptor remains inactive -- and in others
Clomid acts
as
an agonist
(activator), because the cofactors used in that
tissue
are able to
bind.
Clomid
is an effective antagonist
in
the hypothalamus and
in breast tissue. It is an effective agonist
in
bone tissue, and for improving
blood cholesterol.
Clomid also has the
property of reducing the
adverse
effect
of
exercise-induced damage of muscle
tissue. This is
very significant
for endurance athletes but is not very
significant, if at all significant, with reasonable
weight training. Clomid
does
not
perceptibly affect gains
of the
weight trainer
either favorably or
adversely in my experience.
The drug seems to have estrogenic effects on mood, which
can
be beneficial (improving
relationships
with
women
by improving empathy)
or
can yield
depression
or PMS-like
symptoms,
but
for most users there is no significant effect either way.
The
claim that duration of intake
should
not
exceed
10-14 days is incorrect. Clinical
studies with
male patients have been for periods of a year or longer.
This error probably originates
from the fact that,
for
use
in
women, due
to
the
menstrual
cycle there would
obviously
be no
point in
trying to stimulate ovulation all four weeks of the month.
Thus, use in
women is limited to 10-14
days. That limitation is
not
because of
toxicity.
Clomid
is
in fact
useful
throughout a cycle if aromatizable drugs are being
used. I
do
think however that to be conservative, one should use it no more than 2/3
of
the
time throughout the year
or
a
little
less.
Common uses and directions
for
Clomid
Clomid
is indicated for the treatment
of ovulatory dysfunction
in women desiring pregnancy. Impediments to
achieving
pregnancy
must be
excluded
or adequately
treated before beginning
Clomid therapy.
The workup and
treatment
of
candidates
for Clomid therapy should
be supervised
by
physicians
experienced in management of gynecolic or endocrine disorders. Patients should
be chosen
for therapy with Clomid only
after
careful
diagnostic evaluation.
Treatment of the
selected
patient
should
begin with a low dose, 50 mg. daily for 5
days. The
dose should
be
increased
only in those patients
who
do not ovulate in response
to
cyclic 50 mg.
Clomid tablets.
Clomid,
at
recommended dosages, is generally well
tolerated. Adverse reactions are usually mild and transient and most disappear promptly after treatment
is
discontinued.
Male athletes
also
find Clomid
interesting.
In
men
using Clomid,
the
elevation
in
both
follicle
stimulating hormone and (primarily) luteinizing hormone will cause natural testosterone production to increase. This
effect is especially beneficial to the
athlete
at the
conclusion
of
a
steroid
cycle
when endogenous
testosterone levels
are depressed. If endogenous testosterone levels are not
brought
beck to normal, a dramatic loss in size and strength is
likely to occur
once
the
anabolics
have been
removed. Clomid
can play a crucial role in preventing this crash in
athletic
performance.
More
information
about Clomid (Clomiphene
citrate):
Clomid
(Clomiphene
citrate)
additional information
Common uses Clomid
tablets, containing
clomiphene
citrate, is a
non
steroidal
ovulatory
stimulant.
Clomid
is indicated for
the
treatment of ovulatory
dysfunction in women desiring
pregnancy.
Male
athletes also find
Clomid
interesting.
In men using Clomid, the elevation
in both follicle
stimulating hormone
and (primarily)
luteinizing
hormone will cause
natural
testosterone production
to
increase. This effect
is
especially beneficial to
the athlete at the
conclusion of a steroid cycle when
endogenous testosterone levels
are depressed. If endogenous
testosterone
levels
are
not
brought beck to
normal, a
dramatic loss in size
and strength
is
likely to occur once the anabolics
have
been removed. Clomid can play a crucial role in preventing
this
crash
in
athletic performance.
Directions
Clomid
comes
as a
tablet
containing
50 mg.
clomiphene citrate,
to take by mouth. Impediments to
achieving pregnancy must be excluded or adequately
treated before beginning Clomid therapy.
The
workup
and treatment
of candidates
for
Clomid therapy
should
be
supervised by
physicians
experienced
in management of gynecolic
or
endocrine
disorders. Patients should be chosen for therapy with Clomid only
after
careful diagnostic
evaluation.
Treatment of
the
selected patient
should
begin with a low dose, 50 mg.
daily
for 5 days.
The dose
should be increased only in
those patients who do not
ovulate
in response
to
cyclic
50 mg. Clomid tablets.
For athletes
using
anabolic steroids, Clomid can normalize the
testosterone
level and the spermatogenesis (sperm development)within 10-14 days.
For
this
reason
Clomid
is
primarily taken after steroids
are
discontinued.
At this time
it is
extremely important
to
bring the testosterone production to a normal level as quickly as possible so
that
the
loss
of strength
and muscle mass is minimized.
50-100
mg./day seems
is a
sufficient dosage for athletes.
Clomid is usually taken with
fluids after meals. If several tablets
are
taken
it
is recomended
that they be
administered
in equal
doses distributed throughout
the day. The duration
of Clomid
intake
should not exceed 10 to 14 days. Most athlets begin
with 100
mg./day
taking one
50 mg. tablet every morning
and evening
after meals. After
the fifth day the dosage is often
reduced to only one 50 mg.
tablet per day.
If you miss a
dose,
take it as soon
as remembered
if it
is
within an hour
or
so.
If you
do not
remember until
later, skip the missed dose and resume your
usual dosing schedule. Do not "double-up"
the
dose to catch
up.
Precautions
Blurring or
other
visual symptoms such as spots
or flashes may occasionally occur during therapy with Clomid. These visual symptoms increase in
incidence
with
increasing
total
dose
or therapy duration and
generally disappear
within
a few days or weeks after
Clomid is discontinued. These visual symptoms may render such activites as driving a car
or
operating
machinery
more hazardous
than usual, particularly under
conditions
of variable
lighting.
If
experiencing visual symptom, treatment should
be discontinued and complete ophthalmologic evaluation
performed.
There
is
an increased
chance of multiple
pregnancy, including bilateral
tubal
pregnancy and coexisting tubal
and intrauterine pregnancy, when conception occurs
in
relation
to Clomid
therapy.
It is not known whether
Clomid
is
excreted in
human milk. Caution
should
be
exercised if Clomid is administered
to a nursing woman. In some individuals, Clomid
may
reduce
lactation.
Prolonged
use
of Clomid may increase
the risk of
a borderline
or
invasive
ovarian
tumor.
Possible side effects
Clomid at
recommended dosages, is generally well tolerated.
Adverse
reactions
usually
have been
mild
and transient
and
most
have
disappeared promptly after treatment
has been discontinued.
Side
effects include
ovarian enlargement, vasomotor flushes, abdominal-pelvic discomfort/distention/bloating, nausea and
vomiting,
breast discomfort,
visual
symptoms,
headache and
abnormal
uterine
bleeding.
If
you
notice other effects
not listed
above, contact your doctor.
Overdose
If overdose of Clomid
is
suspected, contact your local poison
control
center or emergency
room
immediately.
Toxic
effects
accompanying acute overdosage
of Clomid have not been reported. Signs and symptoms of
overdosage
as
a
result of
the
use of more than
the recommended
dose
during
Clomid
therapy include nausea, vomiting, vasomotor
flushes, visual blurring, spots or flashes, scotomata, ovarian enlargement with pelvic or abdominal pain.
Additional
information
Keep
Clomid
in
a
tightly closed container and
out of reach of children. Store Clomid
at
room temperature and away from excess
heat
and moisture (not in the bathroom).
Note
The above
information
is
intended to supplement, not substitute for, the
expertise
and judgment of your physician, or other healthcare
professional.
It
should
not
be
construed
to
indicate that use
of
Clomid
is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your
healthcare
professional before using Clomid.
Clomid (Clomiphene citrate) C&K